bottom dog
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who is in the lowest or least powerful position; someone who is consistently disadvantaged, defeated, or of low status within a group or system.
Usage
This term is used to describe a person who is at a distinct disadvantage, often in a competitive or hierarchical situation. It implies a lack of power, influence, or success, and can suggest a person who is habitually losing or being dominated.
Examples
- After the company restructuring, he felt like the bottom dog, with no authority over any projects.
- In that unfair competition, the small businesses were always the bottom dogs.
- The team's morale was low because they had been the bottom dog of the league for three seasons.
Advanced Usage
- The phrase often carries a connotation of sympathy or criticism of an unfair system that creates such positions.
- It can be used in both social and professional contexts to describe systemic disadvantage.
Variants and Related Words
- Underdog: While an "underdog" is someone expected to lose in a contest but may have the audience's sympathy and a chance to win, a "bottom dog" is already in the lowest position with little expectation of change.
- Loser: A more direct and often harsher term for someone who is unsuccessful.
Synonyms
- Underling
- Subordinate
- Inferior
- The least powerful
Antonyms
- Top dog
- Leader
- Superior
- Victor
Related Idioms
- "At the bottom of the heap/pile": In the lowest or least important position.
- For years, temporary workers were at the bottom of the heap, with no benefits.
- "The low man on the totem pole": The person with the least seniority or status in an organization.
Noun
- a person of low status